Results for 'A. Lawrence Lowell'

953 found
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  1.  35
    The Referendum, and Initiative: Their Relation to the Interests of Labor in Switzerland and in America.A. Lawrence Lowell - 1895 - International Journal of Ethics 6 (1):51-63.
  2. Essays on government.A. Lawrence Lowell - 1968 - New York,: Johnson Reprint.
     
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  3.  33
    Book Review:Government and Parties in Continental Europe. A. Lawrence Lowell[REVIEW]L. S. Rowe - 1897 - International Journal of Ethics 8 (1):117-.
  4.  42
    Implicit verbal chaining in paired-associate learning.Wallace A. Russell & Lowell H. Storms - 1955 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 49 (4):287.
  5.  37
    The acquisition and extinction of conditioned eyelid responses as a function of the percentage of fixed-ratio random reinforcement.David A. Grant & Lowell M. Schipper - 1952 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 43 (4):313.
  6.  34
    Effect of intertrial interval during acquisition of extinction of the conditioned eyelid response following partial reinforcement.David A. Grant, Lowell M. Schipper & Bruce M. Ross - 1952 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 44 (3):203.
  7. Humanism in Business – Towards a Paradigm Shift?Michael A. Pirson & Paul R. Lawrence - 2010 - Journal of Business Ethics 93 (4):553-565.
    Management theory and practice are facing unprecedented challenges. The lack of sustainability, the increasing inequity, and the continuous decline in societal trust pose a threat to ‘business as usual’. Capitalism is at a crossroad and scholars, practitioners, and policy makers are called to rethink business strategy in light of major external changes. In the following, we review an alternative view of human beings that is based on a renewed Darwinian theory developed by Lawrence and Nohria. We label this alternative (...)
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  8.  28
    Relative stereotypy of water-ingestive behavior induced by chronic alcohol injections in the rat.Lowell T. Crow, Lawrence S. McWilliams & Michael F. Ley - 1979 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 14 (4):278-280.
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  9.  27
    Gods, Ghosts and Men in Melanesia.Edwin A. Cook, P. Lawrence & M. J. Meggitt - 1970 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 90 (2):364.
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  10.  67
    Concerning the position of hydrogen in the periodic table.Lawrence J. Sacks - 2006 - Foundations of Chemistry 8 (1):31-35.
    The placement of hydrogen in the periodic table has unique implications for fundamental questions of chemical behavior. Recent arguments in favor of placing hydrogen either separately at the top of the table or as a member of the carbon family are shown to have serious defects. A Coulombic model, in which all compounds of hydrogen are treated as hydrides, places hydrogen exclusively as the first member of the halogen family and forms the basis for reconsideration of fundamental concepts in bonding (...)
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  11.  10
    I and We: Does Identity Explain Undergraduates’ Ethical Intentions?María J. Mendez, David A. Vollrath & Lowell Ritter - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics Education 15:75-98.
    Concerns about business ethics have led many business schools to integrate ethics into the curriculum, with mixed results (May, Luth, & Schwoerer 2014, Wang & Calvano 2015, Waples, Antes, Murphy, Connelly & Mumford 2009). This paper seeks to improve our understanding of business students’ ethics by looking into their identity, a cognitive lens by which students see themselves and interpret their environment (Triandis 1989) and that can be relatively malleable to priming and socializing processes (Vignoles, Schwartz, & Luyckx 2011, Ybarra (...)
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  12.  40
    Alliances in Human Biology: The Harvard Committee on Industrial Physiology, 1929–1939.Jason Oakes - 2015 - Journal of the History of Biology 48 (3):365-390.
    In 1929 the newly-reorganized Rockefeller Foundation funded the work of a cross-disciplinary group at Harvard University called the Committee on Industrial Physiology. The committee’s research and pedagogical work was oriented towards different things for different members of the alliance. The CIP program included a research component in the Harvard Fatigue Laboratory and Elton May’s interpretation of the Hawthorne Studies; a pedagogical aspect as part of Wallace Donham’s curriculum for Harvard Business School; and Lawrence Henderson’s work with the Harvard Pareto (...)
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  13.  42
    The Economy of the Earth: Philosophy, Law, and the Environment. [REVIEW]Lawrence H. Simon - 1991 - Philosophical Review 100 (4):684-687.
    Mark Sagoff draws on the last twenty years of debate over the foundations of environmentalism in this comprehensive revision of The Economy of the Earth. Posing questions pertinent to consumption, cost-benefit analysis, the normative implications of neo-Darwinism, the role of the natural in national history, and the centrality of the concept of place in environmental ethics, he analyses social policy in relation to the environment, pollution, the workplace, and public safely and health. Sagoff distinguishes ethical from economic questions and explains (...)
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  14. Legal personhood for artificial intelligences.Lawrence B. Solum - 1992 - North Carolina Law Review 70:1231.
    Could an artificial intelligence become a legal person? As of today, this question is only theoretical. No existing computer program currently possesses the sort of capacities that would justify serious judicial inquiry into the question of legal personhood. The question is nonetheless of some interest. Cognitive science begins with the assumption that the nature of human intelligence is computational, and therefore, that the human mind can, in principle, be modelled as a program that runs on a computer. Artificial intelligence (AI) (...)
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  15.  56
    Public Health, Ethics, and Human Rights: A Tribute to the Late Jonathan Mann.Lawrence O. Gostin - 2001 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 29 (2):121-130.
    The late Jonathan Mann famously theorized that public health, ethics, and human rights are complementary fields motivated by the paramount value of human well-being. He felt that people could not be healthy if governments did not respect their rights and dignity as well as engage in health policies guided by sound ethical values. Nor could people have their rights and dignity if they were not healthy. Mann and his colleagues argued that public health and human rights are integrally connected: Human (...)
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  16.  25
    Social networking sites: a clinical dilemma?Daniel Lawrence Maughan & Alexis Economou - 2015 - Journal of Medical Ethics 41 (2):203-205.
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  17. Procedural justice.Lawrence B. Solum - 2004 - Southern California Law Review 78:181.
    "Procedural Justice" offers a theory of procedural fairness for civil dispute resolution. The core idea behind the theory is the procedural legitimacy thesis: participation rights are essential for the legitimacy of adjudicatory procedures. The theory yields two principles of procedural justice: the accuracy principle and the participation principle. The two principles require a system of procedure to aim at accuracy and to afford reasonable rights of participation qualified by a practicability constraint. The Article begins in Part I, Introduction, with two (...)
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  18. Reviews : Jacques Gelis (trans. Rosemary Morris), History of Childbirth. Cam bridge: Polity Press, 1991. £39.50, xvii + 326 pp. [REVIEW]Beverley A. Lawrence Beech - 1992 - History of the Human Sciences 5 (2):144-147.
  19. Semantic Originalism.Lawrence B. Solum - manuscript
    Semantic originalism is a theory of constitutional meaning that aims to disentangle the semantic, legal, and normative strands of debates in constitutional theory about the role of original meaning in constitutional interpretation and construction. This theory affirms four theses: (1) the fixation thesis, (2) the clause meaning thesis, (3) the contribution thesis, and (4) the fidelity thesis. -/- The fixation thesis claims that the semantic content of each constitutional provision is fixed at the time the provision is framed and ratified: (...)
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  20. Embodied Cognition and Sport.Lawrence Shapiro & Shannon Spaulding - 2019 - In Massimiliano L. Cappuccio, Handbook of Embodied Cognition and Sport Psychology. MIT Press. pp. 3-22.
    Successful athletic performance requires precision in many respects. A batter stands behind home plate awaiting the arrival of a ball that is less than three inches in diameter and moving close to 100 mph. His goal is to hit it with a ba­­t that is also less than three inches in diameter. This impressive feat requires extraordinary temporal and spatial coordination. The sweet spot of the bat must be at the same place, at the same time, as the ball. A (...)
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  21.  24
    Rites of Passage: Constructing Quality in a Commodity Subsector.Keiko Tanaka & Lawrence Busch - 1996 - Science, Technology and Human Values 21 (1):3-27.
    This article extends the concept of symmetry to ethics. Using the case of canola in Canada, the authors argue that grades and standards simultaneously subject humans and nonhumans to rites of passage that test their "goodness. " Then, they further develop a tentative typology of standards. The authors argue that these standards allow something resembling the neoclassical market to be established, create the conditions for economic analysis, and allocate power among human actors.
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  22.  66
    At Law: The Human Right to Health: A Right to the "Highest Attainable Standard of Health".Lawrence O. Gostin - 2001 - Hastings Center Report 31 (2):29.
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  23. James bond and the barking dog: Evolution and extended cognition.Lawrence Shapiro - 2010 - Philosophy of Science 77 (3):400-418.
    Prominent defenders of the extended cognition thesis have looked to evolutionary theory for support. Roughly, the idea is that natural selection leads one to expect that cognitive strategies should exploit the environment, and exploitation of the right sort results in a cognitive system that extends beyond the head of the organism. I argue that proper appreciation of evolutionary theory should create no such expectation. This leaves open whether cognitive systems might in fact bear a relationship to the environment that leads (...)
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  24.  16
    Reexamining the causality of causal attributions in depression: A failure to replicate.Charles S. Carver & Lawrence La Voie - 1986 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (2):110-112.
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  25.  16
    Automatic threat processing shows evidence of exclusivity.David S. March, Michael A. Olson & Lowell Gaertner - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e131.
    De Neys argues against assigning exclusive capacities to automatic versus controlled processes. The dual implicit process model provides a theoretical rationale for the exclusivity of automatic threat processing, and corresponding data provide empirical evidence of such exclusivity. De Neys's dismissal of exclusivity is premature and based on a limited sampling of psychological research.
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  26.  98
    On the Indeterminacy Crisis: Critiquing Critical Dogma.Lawrence B. Solum - 1987 - University of Chicago Law Review 54:462.
    This essay investigates the indeterminacy thesis - roughly the claim that the content of authoritative legal materials (such as the texts of constitutions, statutes, cases, rules, and regulations) does not determine the outcome of particular legal disputes. The indeterminacy thesis can be formulated as either "strong" or weak." The strong version of the indeterminacy thesis is demonstrably false, but several weak versions of the thesis are true but lack the radical implications of strong indeterminacy.The strong indeterminacy thesis is the claim (...)
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  27. Max Stirner as Hegelian.Lawrence S. Stepelevich - 1985 - Journal of the History of Ideas 46 (4):597.
    From its first appearance in 1844, Max Stirner’s major work, Der Einzige und sein Eigentum ,[1] has produced little agreement among its many interpreters. The very first of these interpreters was Friedrich Engels, who suggested that Stirner’s doctrines would be quite compatible with Benthamite utilitarianism, which he then admired, and even saw in these doctrines the potential of benefiting communism.[2] Marx, in short order, corrected this optimistic deviation, and then—with a surely repentant Engels—set forth the orthodox gospel for all future (...)
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  28.  11
    Conflicts of Principle.Abbott Lawrence Lowell - 1932 - Harvard University Press.
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  29. The Mind Incarnate.Lawrence A. Shapiro - 2004 - MIT Press.
    Shapiro tests these hypotheses against two rivals, the mental constraint thesis and the embodied mind thesis. Collecting evidence from a variety of sources (e.g., neuroscience, evolutionary theory, and embodied cognition) he concludes that the multiple realizability thesis, accepted by most philosophers as a virtual truism, is much less obvious than commonly assumed, and that there is even stronger reason to give up the separability thesis. In contrast to views of mind that tempt us to see the mind as simply being (...)
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  30.  15
    La nature de l'opinion publique : Extrait de Public opinion and popular government, New York, Longman et Green, 1913, p. 3-27. [REVIEW]Abbott Lawrence Lowell & Sandrine Lefranc - 2001 - Hermes 31:39.
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  31.  26
    Teleological Language in the Life Sciences: Lowell Nissen.Lowell A. Nissen - 1997 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    In this groundbreaking new study, Lowell Nissen explores the use of teleological language in the study of subjects such as behaviorism, negative feedback, and natural selection. He argues that all existing analyses fail to explain how teleological language can be used legitimately, and provides his own analysis in terms of intentionality.
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  32.  28
    Yosida Type Representation for Perfect MV‐Algebras.Lawrence P. Belluce & Antonio Di Nola - 1996 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 42 (1):551-563.
    In [9] Mundici introduced a categorical equivalence Γ between the category of MV-algebras and the category of abelian [MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL L]-groups with strong unit. Using Mundici's functor Γ, in [8] the authors established an equivalence between the category of perfect MV-algebras and the category of abelian [MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL L]-groups. Aim of the present paper is to use the above functors to provide Yosida like representations of a large class of MV-algebras.
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  33.  87
    Hans Jonas's diagnosis of nihilism: The case of Heidegger.Lawrence Vogel - 1995 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 3 (1):55 – 72.
    I show how Hans Jonas, one of Heidegger's most distinguished Jewish students, traces his mentor's susceptibility to Nazism to a moral nihilism at the heart of Heidegger's teaching in "Being and Time". I then demonstrate how Jonas's own "existential interpretation of the biological facts" and metaphysical grounding of "an imperative of responsibility" provide one of the most systematic and challenging rejoinders to the moral failings of Heidegger's thought.
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  34. Varieties of explanatory autonomy.Lawrence Sklar - unknown
    This is the text of a talk given at the Robert and Sarah Boote Conference in Reductionism and Anti-Reductionism in Physics, 22-23 April, 2006, Center for Philosophy of Science University of Pittsburgh.
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  35. Spacetime and conventionalism.Lawrence Sklar - 2004 - Philosophy of Science 71 (5):950-959.
    Salmon, following Reichenbach and others, maintained that distant simultaneity was conventional in a special relativistic world in a way in which this was not so in prerelativistic spacetime. This paper surveys and criticizes a number of proposals to unpack this claim. It goes on to argue that if the claim has validity, it rests upon differing facts about epistemic accessibility of temporal relations in the different spacetimes, and not directly upon any facts about differing causal structures in these worlds.
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  36. What Are We to Think about Thought Experiments?Lawrence Souder - 2003 - Argumentation 17 (2):203-217.
    Arguments from thought experiment ask the reader to imagine some hypothetical, sometimes exotic, often fantastic, scenario for the sake of illustrating or countering some claim. Variously characterized as mental experimentation, imaginary cases, and even crazy cases, thought experiments figure into both scientific and philosophical arguments. They are often criticized for their fictive nature and for their lack of grounding. Nevertheless, they are common especially in arguments in ethics and philosophy of mind. Moreover, many thought experiments have spawned variations that attempt (...)
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  37.  7
    The Complete Writing Guide to Nih Behavioral Science Grants.Lawrence M. Scheier & William L. Dewey (eds.) - 2007 - Oxford University Press USA.
    A veritable cookbook for individuals or corporations seeking funding from the federal government, The Complete Writing Guide to NIH Behavioral Science Grants contains the latest in technical information on NIH grants, including the new electronic submission process. Some of the most successful grant writers in history have contributed to this volume, offering key strategies as well as tips and suggestions in areas that are normally hard to find in grant writing guides, such as budgeting, human subjects, and power analysis. A (...)
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  38.  7
    Christian Ideas and Ideals: An Outline of Christian Ethical Theory.Robert Lawrence Ottley - 2013 - New York [etc.]: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform.
    Published in 1909, this title contains a series of lectures on "The Outlines of Christian Ethics" addressed to candidates for the ministry.
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  39.  45
    Constitutional possibilities.Lawrence B. Solum - 2008 - Indiana Law Journal 83:307-337.
    What are our constitutional possibilities? The importance of this question is illustrated by the striking breadth of recent discussions, ranging from the interpretation of the United States Constitution as a guarantee of fundamental economic equality and proposals to restore the lost constitution to arguments for the virtual abandonment of structural provisions of the Constitution of 1789. Such proposals are conventionally understood as placing constitutional options on the table as real options for constitutional change. Normative constitutional theory asks the question whether (...)
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  40.  9
    Hazel Rowley’s Tête-à-Tête: Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre.Mary Lawrence Test & Myrna Bell Rochester - 2006 - Simone de Beauvoir Studies 22 (1):92-94.
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  41.  53
    Interdependence in Media Economics: Ethical Implications of the Economic Characteristics of News.Lawrence Souder & Hugh J. Martin - 2009 - Journal of Mass Media Ethics 24 (2-3):127-145.
    Citizens need accurate news to govern themselves effectively in a democratic society. Journalists argue editorial independence is necessary to ensure that the integrity of news is not compromised. However, the economic characteristics of news create conflicts between the ideal of independence and the need to pay production costs. This study analyzes those conflicts and the economic tools for resolving them. The analysis suggests ways to balance independence and economic necessity without violating mutual ethical obligations shared by journalists, audiences, and advertisers. (...)
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  42.  41
    Hume, James and Husserl on the Self.Lowell A. Dunlap - 1968 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 1968 (2):93-112.
  43.  42
    Simplicity and complexity in games of the intellect.Lawrence B. Slobodkin - 1992 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Slobodkin proposes that the best intellectual work is done as if it were a game on a simplified playing field.
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  44. The finality of moral judgments: A reply to mrs. Foot.Lawrence C. Becker - 1973 - Philosophical Review 82 (3):364-370.
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  45. The aretaic turn in constitutional theory.Lawrence B. Solum - 2005 - Brooklyn Law Review 70:475.
    The Aretaic Turn in Constitutional Theory argues that an institutional approach to theories of constitutional interpretation ought to be supplemented by explicit focus on the virtues and vices of constitutional adjudicators. Part I, The Most Dysfunctional Branch, advances the speculative hypothesis that politicization of the judiciary has led the political branches to exclude consideration of virtue from the nomination and confirmation of Supreme Court Justices and to select Justices on the basis of the strength of their commitment to particular positions (...)
     
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  46.  15
    Philippa Foot (1920–).Gavin Lawrence - 2001 - In Aloysius Martinich & David Sosa, A companion to analytic philosophy. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. pp. 350–356.
    This chapter contains sections titled: The first phase (1950s to mid‐1960s): the Wittgensteinian defence of the possibility of naturalism The second phase (1970s): unease over morality and the rejection of (2) The third phase (1980s–1990s): rejecting (3); objective morality, objectivity rationality, and the facts of human life.
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  47.  30
    Sa'd b. Manṣūr Ibn Kammūnā's Examination of the Inquiries into the Three Faiths (A Thirteenth Century Essay in Comparative Religion)Sa'd b. Mansur Ibn Kammuna's Examination of the Inquiries into the Three Faiths.Lawrence V. Berman & Moshe Perlmann - 1971 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 91 (2):333.
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  48.  27
    The Syriac Chronicle of Pseudo-Dionysus of Tel-Maḥrē: A Study in the History of HistoriographyThe Syriac Chronicle of Pseudo-Dionysus of Tel-Mahre: A Study in the History of Historiography.Lawrence I. Conrad & Witold Witakowski - 1990 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (3):529.
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  49.  6
    (1 other version)4. Normative Logic.Lawrence C. Becker - 1998 - In A New Stoicism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 35-42.
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  50.  40
    Unity, coincidence, and conflict in the virtues.Lawrence C. Becker - 1990 - Philosophia 20 (1-2):127-143.
    This paper argues for an ordinal account of the unity of the virtues in the following way: (1) by showing the importance of a neglected class of questions about coherence - questions referred to here as coincidence problems; (2) by organizing conventional accounts of the unity of the virtues in a perspicuous way, and showing that they fail to solve coincidence problems; and (3) by describing the sorts of ordinal accounts that are available, sketching the outlines of one organized around (...)
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